ADC TOXICITY ATLAS
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Belantamab mafodotin

FDA-approved
Blenrep; GSK2857916; J6M0-mcMMAF
Sponsor
GSK
Indication
BCMA+ multiple myeloma
Target family
TNF receptor superfamily
RP2D dose
2.5 mg/kg
Q3W (extend to Q6W for events)RP2D
01
Multi-organ toxicity

Fingerprint & organ drill-down

Also reported
0%severity100%
0
Assessed · clear
true 0%
No data
never assessed
20 adverse-event terms

Ocular

Any-grade
92%
G3+
77%
RP2D
sagittal schematic · Reversible

Tissues shaded by reported adverse-event rate.

Cornea
AE
86%
Express.
0.4%
Limbus
AE
-
Express.
0.6%
Conjunctiva
AE
-
Express.
0.06%
Lens
AE
-
Express.
-
Retina / RPE
AE
-
Express.
0%
0.1 nTPM
Off-target signature

86% corneal toxicity, yet the BCMA target is detected in only 0.4% of central cornea - toxicity is not explained by target expression.

Dominant tissue
Cornea
Surface subtype
Corneal (off-target)
Reversibility
Reversible
Reported ocular events
Visual acuity reduced (BCVA reduction)89%
G3+ 57%n=242
Ocular events (composite, eye-exam based)89%
G3+ 43%
Corneal exam findings (keratopathy)86%
G3+ 72%n=242
Reduction in BCVA to 20/50 or worse (in >=1 eye)69%
Vision blurred66%
G3+ 22%n=242
Dry eye51%
G3+ 7%n=242
Photophobia47%
G3+ 2%n=242
Foreign body sensation in eyes44%
G3+ 3%n=242
Eye irritation43%
G3+ 5%n=242
Eye pain33%
G3+ 0.8%n=242
Cataract24%
G3+ 8%n=242
Punctate keratitis22.7%
Corneal epithelial microcysts (microcyst-like deposits)22.7%
Visual impairment11%
G3+ 5%n=242
Corneal opacity8.7%
Lacrimation increased6%
Keratitis5.3%
Corneal ulcer (incl. with infection)-
Eye pruritus-
Diplopia-
02
Construct

Molecular anatomy

Antibody
IgG1
Humanized
Linker
Non-cleavable
4
DAR
Payload
Tubulin inhibitor
Linker structureC10H13NO4
O=C(O)CCCCCN1C(=O)C=CC1=O
Payload structureC39H65N5O8
CC[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](CC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2)C(=O)O)OC)OC)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC
03
Antibody

Antibody & Fc engineering

Antibody
J6M0 (belantamab)
Isotype
IgG1
Origin
Humanized
Fc modifications
None
Glycoengineering
Afucosylated
Effector silencing
None
FcγR binding
Retained
C1q binding
Retained
04
Linker & conjugation

Linker chemistry

Linker profile
Linker
mc (non-cleavable)
Class
Non-cleavable
Cleavage
Non-cleavable
Attachment
Cysteine (interchain)
Conjugation
Conventional interchain Cys
Symmetry
Symmetric
DAR (mean)
4
DAR homogeneity
Heterogeneous
Plasma t½
13.0 d
Cleavage trigger
Non-cleavable
Release control
Unconditional
Hydrophilicity mask
None
Formula
C10H13NO4
Linker MW
211.217 Da
Linker TPSA
74.68 Ų
Linker xLogP
0.5564
ADCdb linker
LIN0TAFAV
In-vitro stability
-
Stability note
acAb t½ 11.5 d after dose 1 → 14.3 d at steady state (Rathi 2021 popPK N=380 DREAMM-2 + DREAMM-1); recent integrated popPK across DREAMM-1/-2/-3/-7/-8 (Ferron-Brady 2025) reports initial t½ 13.0 d → SS 16.8 d (mono) / 19.1 d (combo). Released cys-mcMMAF t½ 10 min–14 h (rapid).
05
Payload

Payload & physicochemistry

Payload profile
Payload
Cys-mcMMAF
Class
Auristatin
Mechanism
Tubulin inhibitor
Released catabolite
Cys-mcMMAF
Mechanistic subtype
Tubulin-auristatin
Stereochem / salt
-
Bystander
No
PAMPA rank
6
MW
1046.3 Da
XLogP3
1.4
logD₇.₄
-1
TPSA
301 Ų
pKa
3.5 pKa
Charge pH 7.4
-1
H-bond donors
4
H-bond acceptors
9
IC50 (HCEC)
-
Formula
C39H65N5O8
PubChem CID
10395173
ADCdb payload
PAY0QLDVX
Hydrophobicity · logD₇.₄
hydrophilic −2-1+4 lipophilic
Bioactivity note
ADCdb (DRG0NDXRU) reports a cell-based EC50 of 30.6 ug/mL on EL4 cells (moderate BCMA expression) and Phase 1 clinical efficacy (ORR 60% at 3.4 mg/kg; median PFS 12 months; median DoR 14.3 months). MMAF is an antimitotic tubulin-polymerization inhibitor.
06
Dosing & regimen

Dosing

RP2D dose
2.5 mg/kg
Schedule
Q3W (extend to Q6W for events)
Route
IV
Fractionated
No
n at RP2D
242
Dose basis
TBW
Trial phase
Approved
Dose-OAE available
Yes
Tox summary basis
RP2D
07
Ocular & expression

Ocular profile & eye-tissue target expression

Target profile
OAE any-grade
92 %
OAE grade 3+
77 %
OAE data status
reported
Severity (weighted)
81.5
Keratopathy
86 %
Conjunctival
-
Dry eye
51 %
Blurred vision
66 %
Dominant tissue
Cornea
Surface subtype
Corneal (off-target)
Grading scale
Other
Reversibility
Reversible
Target expression in eye tissues (HCA detection · HPA bulk)
Cornea (central)
0.4 %
Cornea (limbal)
0.6 %
Conjunctiva
0.06 %
RPE
0 %
Retina (HPA)
0.1 nTPM
Cross-trial comparability
Ascertainment: Systematic eye examsScale: OtherDenominator: RP2D⚠ OAE rate not directly comparable across trials
08
Identity & registry

Identifiers, registry & notes

ADC id
belantamab-mafodotin
Approval status
FDA-approved
Approval year
2020
UniProt
Q02223
ADCdb ADC
DRG0NDXRU
ADCdb antibody
ANI0MSWWH
ADCdb target
TNFRSF17
Primary source
BLENREP PI Section 6.1 / DREAMM-7 (G3/4 77%)
Aliases & development codes
Blenrep; GSK2857916; J6M0-mcMMAF
Notes
Dose-OAE data: DREAMM-1/-2/-7/-8/-14/Q6W extension; charged Cys-mcMMAF catabolite trapped by macropinocytosis in corneal basal cells